How Gum Disease Impacts Your Health

When we think about health, we might always think of our heart, our lungs, or our mental capacity. However, oral health is just as important. One of the most common and least recognised oral health issues is related to gum disease or periodontal disease. What many don’t understand is that this does not only involve bleeding gums and bad breath, but it is more of a progressive disorder of the mouth and gums that develops over time. Gum disease can greatly affect your overall health and is something to be recognised and treated early.

Exploring the article, you’ll explore gum disease and how it can lead to severe health issues, along with the prevention tips.

What is gum disease?

Gum disease begins with the buildup of plaque (a sticky layer of bacteria) around the teeth and gums. Gum disease begins as gingivitis, which many people suffer from. Gingivitis causes inflammation, redness, and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, the disease will progress to the next stage. An advanced form of gingivitis called periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that can damage the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth, sometimes leading to the loss of teeth.

Effects of Gum Disease on Oral Health

The mouth is the entry point for both the digestive and respiratory tracts, and the health of your gums can impact your overall health. Bacteria and chronic inflammation from gum disease can enter the bloodstream and contribute to or worsen several health issues.

1. Heart Disease & Stroke

Research has identified a correlation between gum disease and cardiovascular complications. The inflammation associated with gum disease may contribute to hardening of arteries and, therefore, an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. Some studies suggest that a person associated with gum disease is likely to have heart-related complications.

2. Diabetes

The relationship between gum disease and diabetes is reciprocal. Diabetics have an increased risk of infection, gum disease, largely due to higher blood sugar. On the flip side, severe gum disease can make controlling blood sugar more difficult, leading to complications from diabetes.

3. Respiratory Problems

Bacteria from the mouth can be aspirated into the lungs. It is common to happen in older adults or people with lowered immunity status, so they are more vulnerable to lung infections, such as pneumonia, especially those with pre-existing lung problems.

4. Pregnancy

Pregnant women with gum disease may be at greater risk of premature birth and giving birth to low-birth-weight babies. Also, pregnancy hormones can raise gingival sensitivity, which can lead to gingivitis. However, not all studies have confirmed a direct link, but a strong association has been established in support of complications of gum disease in pregnancy.

Prevention and Treatment

The good news is that gum disease is primarily preventable and manageable through healthy daily habits, such as brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, and getting regular dental cleanings. All of these steps will keep your gums and mouth healthy. However, if you see signs of swollen gums, persistent bad breath, or bleeding while brushing, immediately act on them.

Conclusion

Gum disease and health issues are more than just dental problems. These are health risks that impact your whole body. Taking care of your oral hygiene isn’t just about your teeth and gums; it often involves your body and overall health. That’s something to think about the next time you grab for a toothbrush. A healthy mouth goes hand in hand with a healthy you. However, it is recommended to visit the dentist regularly for a dental checkup. If you are planning to visit a dental expert, visit Thyme Dental Clinic, best dental clinic in gurgaon which is equipped with modern equipment and highly qualified dental experts to recommend preventive measures.